The global order established after World War II has begun to be questioned by many countries following recent developments, and countries have evaluated these organizations as having become parties to crises rather than resolving them. These developments have also sparked discussions about alternative global orders. At this juncture, the organization, initially known as the Shanghai Five during its founding phase and later gaining considerable public recognition, has attracted the attention of many countries with its rising values. With its rapid institutionalization and resounding declarations, the Shanghai Cooperation Organization has transcended the status of a regional cooperation organization. Based on this framework, this study provides information on the historical development of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization and its institutional structure. The rapprochement between Türkiye and the Shanghai Cooperation Organization and the trade relations between the organization's countries with Türkiye are evaluated.