The discovery of X-rays by Wilhelm Roentgen was a groundbreaking development in medical history. This revolutionary discovery was quickly adopted in dentistry, making radiographic imaging an indispensable tool for diagnosis and treatment processes. Initially, radiology education was provided by medical professionals, but over time, it was integrated into the field of dentistry.

Radiographic imaging, which began with manual methods, has largely transitioned to digital systems today. Particularly in oral, dental, and maxillofacial radiology and orthodontics, these two fundamental disciplines complement each other in diagnosing and treating complex cases. In orthodontic treatment planning, radiological imaging provides a detailed assessment of bone structures, tooth positions, and jaw relationships, guiding the treatment process.

Advanced imaging techniques such as digital radiography, cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT), and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) have become prominent. These technologies enable more precise diagnoses and allow for the development of highly personalized treatment plans. The integration of orthodontics and oral, dental, and maxillofacial radiology has significantly advanced diagnostic and treatment processes in modern dentistry.