Culinary Culture in the Phrygian Civilization: A Study in the Light of Archaeological Evidence
Chapter from the book: Gençer, K. & Yazıt, H. (eds.) 2025. Current Research on Gastronomy and Culinary Arts-VI.

İrem Çafa
Afyon Kocatepe University
Yılmaz Seçim
Necmettin Erbakan University
Ayşe Büşra Madenci
Necmettin Erbakan University

Synopsis

This study aims to evaluate the culinary culture developed by the Phrygians in the regions they inhabited, based on archaeological findings. The Phrygians emerged as a political power in Anatolia from the 9th century BCE onward, particularly exerting influence in the regions of Gordion and Yazılıkaya. Archaeological excavations have yielded significant data regarding Phrygian culinary practices. Ceramic vessels, cooking utensils, grain storage containers, and various kitchen implements constitute the fundamental components of this culture. Chemical analyses conducted on the remnants uncovered during the excavations reveal that the Phrygians processed agricultural products such as wheat and grapes to produce bread, beverages, and various dishes. Additionally, it has been determined that meats from domesticated animals such as pigs, sheep, and goats were consumed, along with wild game. These findings indicate the existence of an integrated system of agriculture and animal husbandry. The remains discovered in the tomb of King Midas also provide insights into the funerary meals and dining rituals of this civilization. In conclusion, the Phrygians developed an advanced culinary culture in terms of both production methods and dietary habits. The findings suggest that this cultural heritage holds potential to contribute to contemporary gastronomic tourism.

How to cite this book

Çafa, İ. & Seçim, Y. & Madenci, A. B. (2025). Culinary Culture in the Phrygian Civilization: A Study in the Light of Archaeological Evidence. In: Gençer, K. & Yazıt, H. (eds.), Current Research on Gastronomy and Culinary Arts-VI. Özgür Publications. DOI: https://doi.org/10.58830/ozgur.pub1103.c4417

License

Published

December 29, 2025

DOI