Fathers playing an active role during childbirth is of huge importance for the mother and the baby. In light of the literature and studies examined, fathers taking responsibility during pregnancy has shifted away from being a 'money-bringing figure', a habit that has persisted from the past, and has evolved positively into collaborative parenting. This evolution has a positive impact not only on prenatal habits but also on the processes during and after birth. They have not only been physically present in the environment but have also begun to participate in a wide range of activities, such as providing both physical and psychological support to teammates. While the process is progressing further worldwide, the data from Turkey reveal that fathers' participation is low compared to their willingness. This outcome may stem from both inadequate infrastructure within the system and the position in which healthcare professionals, mostly midwives, value the father. The data obtained reveal that the father's conscious presence during childbirth shortens the duration of labour, reduces analgesia and operative interventions, and positively affects the birth experience for couples. It should also be remembered that fathers who enter childbirth unprepared and untrained can make the birth traumatic, and this can harm the relationship with their partner. Finally, the father's participation in the birth and his willingness to do so should go beyond only being physically present; supported by health policies and by including fathers more in training, they should be able to move from being passive observers to active supporters. This review aims to analyse the multidisciplinary effects of the father's desire to participate in the birth process and the studies conducted on this subject.